I'm sure you saw John Oliver's cogent argument for neutral Internet, but maybe you were busy. His rant crashed the FCC (all over the news). Thought you should see it, if you didn't. Some of you mentioned that Net Neutrality was next (after ISPs were freed to do as they please). We all knew this, and it creates a less diverse internet. But did you know who benefits? This aired on May 7, 2017.
Wednesday, May 10, 2017
Monday, May 8, 2017
Tech Briefing: Virtual Reality
Introduction:
Today’s newest and most rapidly growing technology is virtual reality, and there are many important reasons why virtual reality will be an integral part of the future. While 2016 has been called the “year of virtual reality”, the truth is that virtual reality is still in its early development stages. However, within the near future, we can expect virtual reality to ascend into technology that we have never experienced before and will change the way we interact with our environments forever.
Virtual reality is defined as a computer-generated simulation of a 3D image or environment that can be interacted with using a headset or other equipment. The VR headset enables a user to become visually separated from their physical area, allowing them to virtually experience a location, a point in history, a new world, and much more using computer generated images.
Virtual Reality Today:
Today’s virtual reality technology has the versatility to capture the interests of the enthusiast or hobbyist, while at the same time presenting scientific rigor to satisfy the eager student or skilled technologist.
Virtual reality is offered in many different formats and on different platforms due to the growing adoption of virtual reality. The fasting growing form of virtual reality is the use of smart phones as a head-mounted display, which allow for head tracking and immersion. Virtual reality on smart phones has become a quickly growing industry because consumers already have these devices and usually just need to buy an add-on to secure the phone to their head. While this form of VR technology is the fastest growing, it is less advanced and does not offer the capabilities that standard VR platforms possess.
VR platforms such as Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, and Playstation VR are much more advanced than their mobile phone counterparts and often have a controller or other device to allow the user to interact with their environment, albeit a much higher entry price.
To many, VR believe that it encompasses only video games and mobile phone apps. However, the widespread adoption of VR is encouraging developers to create new, immersive content and applications. Some examples that can be possible with the power of VR include visiting a world landmark, enjoying a basketball game with courtside seats, or studying in a virtual classroom with teachers and students from all over the world. Some articles even discuss how the health industry is exploring the use of VR as a method of consulting with a doctor face-to-face.
Virtual Reality in other Industries:
Virtual Reality can change the entertainment industry forever, enabling a new platform to deliver content to viewers and other consumers. Events such as television broadcasts, broadway plays, concerts, movies, and other forms of entertainment have the potential to be shown through virtual reality, enabling another method for the industry to make money. For example, the entertainment industry can capitalize on the fact that consumers will pay money to view a sold-out concert through a virtual reality platform.
Scientist are still researching VR and its benefits in the health industry, but there are many promising VR applications being developed. There have been multiple scientific studies which explore how virtual reality training improves operating room performance in surgeons. Other studies explored how VR can be used to relieve the sensation of pain, as a form of therapy, and treat phobias or PTSD.
The education industry also has a lot to gain from the growing virtual reality industry. For example, education can be experienced in an entirely new way, as medicine, chemistry, physics, and other sciences can be modeled in an incredible visual way that our minds have not seen before. Imagine rearranging molecules with your hands right before your eyes. An application like this is only possible using the imagination aspect that virtual reality brings. Beyond virtual modeling, a learning environment through virtual reality can be the next innovation in teaching. In other words, if a student in one part of the world perhaps wanted to be taught by a famous professor who lives on the other side of the world, the power of VR enables the “real” teaching and learning interactions to be possible
For more information, here are some interesting links that discuss the future of VR and its potential.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/02/06/how-will-virtual-reality-change-the-healthcare-industry/#40bd46a0429e
Virtual Reality: The Future Is Coming | John Vechey | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJf7BfpKTOY
The Future of Virtual Reality | Phil Kauffold | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-HRgfJbPvk
Will virtual and augmented reality move us into the knowledge age? | Zenka | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FA-IuDTMjE
Today’s newest and most rapidly growing technology is virtual reality, and there are many important reasons why virtual reality will be an integral part of the future. While 2016 has been called the “year of virtual reality”, the truth is that virtual reality is still in its early development stages. However, within the near future, we can expect virtual reality to ascend into technology that we have never experienced before and will change the way we interact with our environments forever.
Virtual reality is defined as a computer-generated simulation of a 3D image or environment that can be interacted with using a headset or other equipment. The VR headset enables a user to become visually separated from their physical area, allowing them to virtually experience a location, a point in history, a new world, and much more using computer generated images.
Virtual Reality Today:
Today’s virtual reality technology has the versatility to capture the interests of the enthusiast or hobbyist, while at the same time presenting scientific rigor to satisfy the eager student or skilled technologist.
Virtual reality is offered in many different formats and on different platforms due to the growing adoption of virtual reality. The fasting growing form of virtual reality is the use of smart phones as a head-mounted display, which allow for head tracking and immersion. Virtual reality on smart phones has become a quickly growing industry because consumers already have these devices and usually just need to buy an add-on to secure the phone to their head. While this form of VR technology is the fastest growing, it is less advanced and does not offer the capabilities that standard VR platforms possess.
VR platforms such as Oculus Rift, HTC Vive, and Playstation VR are much more advanced than their mobile phone counterparts and often have a controller or other device to allow the user to interact with their environment, albeit a much higher entry price.
To many, VR believe that it encompasses only video games and mobile phone apps. However, the widespread adoption of VR is encouraging developers to create new, immersive content and applications. Some examples that can be possible with the power of VR include visiting a world landmark, enjoying a basketball game with courtside seats, or studying in a virtual classroom with teachers and students from all over the world. Some articles even discuss how the health industry is exploring the use of VR as a method of consulting with a doctor face-to-face.
Virtual Reality in other Industries:
Virtual Reality can change the entertainment industry forever, enabling a new platform to deliver content to viewers and other consumers. Events such as television broadcasts, broadway plays, concerts, movies, and other forms of entertainment have the potential to be shown through virtual reality, enabling another method for the industry to make money. For example, the entertainment industry can capitalize on the fact that consumers will pay money to view a sold-out concert through a virtual reality platform.
Scientist are still researching VR and its benefits in the health industry, but there are many promising VR applications being developed. There have been multiple scientific studies which explore how virtual reality training improves operating room performance in surgeons. Other studies explored how VR can be used to relieve the sensation of pain, as a form of therapy, and treat phobias or PTSD.
The education industry also has a lot to gain from the growing virtual reality industry. For example, education can be experienced in an entirely new way, as medicine, chemistry, physics, and other sciences can be modeled in an incredible visual way that our minds have not seen before. Imagine rearranging molecules with your hands right before your eyes. An application like this is only possible using the imagination aspect that virtual reality brings. Beyond virtual modeling, a learning environment through virtual reality can be the next innovation in teaching. In other words, if a student in one part of the world perhaps wanted to be taught by a famous professor who lives on the other side of the world, the power of VR enables the “real” teaching and learning interactions to be possible
For more information, here are some interesting links that discuss the future of VR and its potential.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2017/02/06/how-will-virtual-reality-change-the-healthcare-industry/#40bd46a0429e
Virtual Reality: The Future Is Coming | John Vechey | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJf7BfpKTOY
The Future of Virtual Reality | Phil Kauffold | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-HRgfJbPvk
Will virtual and augmented reality move us into the knowledge age? | Zenka | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FA-IuDTMjE
Sunday, April 30, 2017
Drones and Uses
My Experience
By now, I’m sure everyone has both heard and seen a drone. Although this technology seems to be popping up just now, drones have been around for a long time. Drones have been a hobby of mine since high school and I was even employed at GoPro as a Multi-rotor Pilot. Simply put, a drone is a remote-less controlled piloted aircraft or missle. They are also typically known as UAV’S quad-copters, etc.
History of Drones
Drones were first developed during WWI around 1916-1918. These were much different than todays but the great innovation has also remained. At first they came in the form of the modern cruise missiles such as The Aerial Target, Hewitt Sperry Automatic Airplane, and Kettering Bug. These particular examples showed the first concepts of unmanned aircrafts ever. In November 1917, the Automatic Airplane was demonstrated for the US Army. The real birth of UAV’s began in the 60s when the US Air Force was concerned about losing pilots over hostile territory. There solution was: Unmanned Aircrafts!
While most drones were utilized by the military in the old days, this technology was commissioned by the CIA after 9/11. They began the first UAV program called the Eagle Program, flying over Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, and Somalia. However recently, drones are becoming popular for hobbyists, commercial markets, private markets, and it was reported that drones are being used by at least 50 countries.
Unusual Drone Uses
-Drone Combat
The ASL(Aerial Sports League) drone combat games sets a new standard for robotic sports. What started as a top-secret drone “flight club” attended by a select group of robot builders, designers and artists in an Oakland warehouse became a global sensation. Attendance quickly grew from a few friends to hundreds of people, and then thousands in a matter of months. From this drone flight club the ASL was born. I was introduced to this by one of my coworkers and its really REALLY fun.
The so-called “Swarm” was constructed out of a metal and polycarbonate frame with the passenger seated so as to keep him as safe as possible. For now, the Swarm can only reach a height of around 15 feet, with a flight time of only ten minutes on a single battery charge, and it's loud as heck to boot, but with future modifications, it promises to only get better and go further.
Future in Business
Drones are changing the way we think and act in every aspect. I believe in the future current companies such as Amazon will continue to grow in this industry and market. Although its new and some of the regulations are unclear on the FAA’s side, there is just too much cool innovation going on that humans will eventually come to depend on.
References
http://digitaledition.rotorandwing.com/march-2017/the-great-embrace-how-drones-can-advance-business/
http://www.dsports.io/combat/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2017/02/15/a-drone-carrying-human-passengers-prepares-to-take-flight-in-dubai/
References
http://digitaledition.rotorandwing.com/march-2017/the-great-embrace-how-drones-can-advance-business/
http://www.dsports.io/combat/
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/innovations/wp/2017/02/15/a-drone-carrying-human-passengers-prepares-to-take-flight-in-dubai/
Saturday, April 29, 2017
Deep Reading in the Age of Internet
Background
Reading first of all does not come naturally. Unlike speaking and listening, reading a word and recognize its meaning in a sentence, in a paragraph or in a book takes years of training.
As we grow and reading skill advance, we start to develop deep reading. Deep reading or slow reading, is a sophisticated process in which people can critically think, reflect and understand the words they are seeing on the page. With most, that means slowing down — even stopping and rereading a page or paragraph if it doesn’t sink in — to really capture what the author is trying to say.
Experts warn that without reading and really understanding, it is impossible to be an educated citizen of the world, a knowledgeable voter. or even an imaginative thinker.
Concerns
The concern that deep reading is going by the wayside is a phenomenon that may have something to do with our use of technology and our habits while browsing the Web.
Just last summer, Google CEO Eric Schmidt said he was concerned about what he sees as a decline in slow reading. Instant messages and 140-character tweets appear to be taking over our ability to concentrate on a single idea or theme in a book.
Marshall McLuhan once noted: Media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the stuff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. Internet and the Web is shaping who we are and how we read.
It’s easy to forget the benefits of deep reading in an age where anything worth doing is done fast, or not at all. Canadian author John Miedema says that we surf the Internet, gather snippets of information and click hyperlinks that bring us to different topics and authors, he says. In less than a second, we can go from reading about Beethoven the composer to watching a clip about Beethoven the St. Bernard online.
Distracted Readers and Short Memory Cycle
The Web is essentially a distraction machine. Hyperlinks are meant to take you away from where you are.
One research indicated that “Nowadays, access to information is digital: less than 0.1% of the information currently generated is on paper. 99.9% of the information is only digitally available. Every minute, 2 million searches are made in Google.
The average number of Google searches per day has grown from 9,800 in 1998 to over 4.7 trillion today This may not be surprising, since we've all come to appreciate the thrill of instant information. But while it's certainly convenient to have the sum of all knowledge at our fingertips, studies show that the "Google effect" is changing the way we think.
In a 2011 experiment published in Science Magazine, college students remembered less information when they knew they could easily access it later on the computer. With 49% of Americans now toting around Google on their smart phones, researchers concluded that the effect is the same. We're relying on Google to store knowledge long-term, instead of our own brains.
Marshall McLuhan once noted: Media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the stuff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. Internet and the Web is shaping who we are and how we read.
It’s easy to forget the benefits of deep reading in an age where anything worth doing is done fast, or not at all. Canadian author John Miedema says that we surf the Internet, gather snippets of information and click hyperlinks that bring us to different topics and authors, he says. In less than a second, we can go from reading about Beethoven the composer to watching a clip about Beethoven the St. Bernard online.
Distracted Readers and Short Memory Cycle
The Web is essentially a distraction machine. Hyperlinks are meant to take you away from where you are.
One research indicated that “Nowadays, access to information is digital: less than 0.1% of the information currently generated is on paper. 99.9% of the information is only digitally available. Every minute, 2 million searches are made in Google.
The average number of Google searches per day has grown from 9,800 in 1998 to over 4.7 trillion today This may not be surprising, since we've all come to appreciate the thrill of instant information. But while it's certainly convenient to have the sum of all knowledge at our fingertips, studies show that the "Google effect" is changing the way we think.
In a 2011 experiment published in Science Magazine, college students remembered less information when they knew they could easily access it later on the computer. With 49% of Americans now toting around Google on their smart phones, researchers concluded that the effect is the same. We're relying on Google to store knowledge long-term, instead of our own brains.
Neuroimaging of frequent Internet users shows twice as much activity in the short term memory as sporadic users during online tasks. Basically, our brain is learning to disregard information found online, and this connection becomes stronger every time we experience it. So the more we use Google, the less likely we are to retain what we see.
Our brains use information stored in the long-term memory to facilitate critical thinking. We need these unique memories to understand and interact with the world around us. If we rely on Google to store our knowledge, we may be losing an important part of our identity.
Check out this cool short video explaining the prolong effect of internet on human memory and reading habits
Check out this cool short video explaining the prolong effect of internet on human memory and reading habits
Changing reading pattern
Before the emergence of the multimedia contents on the Internet, people are trained and used to the traditional linear reading which is up to bottom, left to right. The writers use this to lay out structure and contents and the readers use this to follow the thought process of the writers. Now the reading pattern has changed. To be more adaptive on reading out of a webpage, people are now developing F-Pattern reading.
The F-Pattern describes the most common user eye-scanning patterns when it comes to blocks of content. F for fast. That’s how users read your content. In a few seconds, their eyes move at amazing speeds across your websites page.
The pattern was popularized by NNGroup eyetracking study which recorded more than 200 users looked at thousands of web pages and found that users’ main reading behavior was fairly consistent across many different sites and tasks. This reading pattern looked somewhat like an F and has the following three components:
Users first read in a horizontal movement, usually across the upper part of the content area. This initial element forms the F’s top bar. Next, they scan a vertical line down the left side of the screen, looking for points of interest in the paragraph’s initial sentences. When they found something interesting they read across in a second horizontal movement that typically covers a shorter area than the previous movement. This additional element forms the F’s lower bar. Finally, users scan the content’s left side in a vertical movement.
The NNGroup demonstrates how eye-tracking studies revealed that users (in left-to-right reading cultures) typically scan heavy blocks of content in a pattern that looks like the letter F or E. The areas where users looked the most are colored red; the yellow areas indicate fewer views, followed by the least-viewed blue areas. Gray areas didn’t attract any fixations.
Many online news platforms are using F-Pattern to get people’s attention and increase the site visits.
Below is an example by CNN.
Below is an example by CNN.
Efforts to Encourage Deep Reading
There are many efforts to encourage people to come back and pick up this deep reading skills. Below are two of them.
RAVE-O - Strategies of Teaching Reading
http://www.voyagersopris.com/curriculum/subject/literacy/rave-o/take-a-closer-look
Thinking reader – Center for Applied Special Technology's (CAST)
http://udleditions.cast.org/INTRO,telltale_heart.html
References:
http://babich.biz/f-shaped-pattern-for-reading-content/
http://www.mercurynews.com/2011/01/04/is-deep-reading-in-trouble-2/
http://www.voyagersopris.com/curriculum/subject/literacy/rave-o/take-a-closer-look
Thinking reader – Center for Applied Special Technology's (CAST)
http://udleditions.cast.org/INTRO,telltale_heart.html
References:
http://babich.biz/f-shaped-pattern-for-reading-content/
http://www.mercurynews.com/2011/01/04/is-deep-reading-in-trouble-2/
Wednesday, April 26, 2017
Music and Technology
Music is something that is all around us. While some choose to listen to music through ways such as vinyl records or tapes, electronic distribution and recording has allowed music to become more integrated into our lives. Technology’s relationship with music can be viewed in a variety of ways. While the move to digital has decreased the overall quality of the music due to compression, technology has allowed for more platforms and methods on which to distribute, share, and enjoy music.
Streaming
Technology has allowed individuals to be exposed to more and more genres of music as your music is a click away. An individual can utilize technology to explore a fresh new genre or artist in a single evening with the convenience of being able to stream from home. Streaming services have also benefited music artists, who can upload their songs without needing a record label or distributor. This puts music more in the hands of the musicians and listeners if the musician can promote themselves. Although streaming services have allowed artists to reach a broader audience, the way money is made has changed.
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
The Recording Industry Association of America gives out awards based on the number of albums and singles and artist has sold. Since we are talking about streaming in this tech briefing, I will be addressing singles. The certifications for singles are as follows:
Singles
Gold- 500,000 units
Platinum- 1,000,000 units
Multi-Platinum- 2,000,000 units
A unit is identified as one purchase of a song or 150 streams of the song. The RIAA keeps track of these sales statistics to honor success of a music artist. For example, the two artists D.R.A.M. and Lil Yachty’s song Broccoli reached 5x platinum last week, putting it at 5,000,000 units sold. One unit is considered 150 streams of a song. This would mean Broccoli has potentially been streamed 750,000,000 times. If you are interested to see how much your favorite artist is making, click the RIAA website here.
How much money are artists making?
Copies of contracts between record labels and the streaming service Spotify have been leaked. In article by The Verge, it was found that a right holder for a song earns anywhere between $0.006 and $0.0084 per stream. A right holder can be considered an artist, label, or publisher. This number depends on what streaming service or platform is used to listen to a song. With the Spotify average in mind, if D.R.A.M.’s song received all its sales units from Spotify, he has the maximum potential to make $6,300,000. This does not take into consideration the money paid to his label and the featured artist. Of course artists do not get all of their sales from one platform, but it is interesting to see the surprisingly low amount of money that streaming generates.
Streaming has continued to be a difficult subject for artists and record labels. Although a streaming service does not provide an artist with the most amount of money, streaming numbers do add up over time and allow for an artist to be more easily discovered. Smart artists will utilize the benefits of streaming platforms and other revenue sources such as CD and digital sales, merchandise and live shows to be financial successful.
MP3: The Exploration of Music Distribution and the Exchange to Digital (1/15/17)
Sources
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/music/ [great resource on the way music died]
http://www.theverge.com/2015/12/7/9861372/spotify-year-in-review-artist-payment-royalties
http://www.tunecore.com/guides/promote-introduction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIAA_certification
Streaming
Technology has allowed individuals to be exposed to more and more genres of music as your music is a click away. An individual can utilize technology to explore a fresh new genre or artist in a single evening with the convenience of being able to stream from home. Streaming services have also benefited music artists, who can upload their songs without needing a record label or distributor. This puts music more in the hands of the musicians and listeners if the musician can promote themselves. Although streaming services have allowed artists to reach a broader audience, the way money is made has changed.
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)
The Recording Industry Association of America gives out awards based on the number of albums and singles and artist has sold. Since we are talking about streaming in this tech briefing, I will be addressing singles. The certifications for singles are as follows:
Singles
Gold- 500,000 units
Platinum- 1,000,000 units
Multi-Platinum- 2,000,000 units
A unit is identified as one purchase of a song or 150 streams of the song. The RIAA keeps track of these sales statistics to honor success of a music artist. For example, the two artists D.R.A.M. and Lil Yachty’s song Broccoli reached 5x platinum last week, putting it at 5,000,000 units sold. One unit is considered 150 streams of a song. This would mean Broccoli has potentially been streamed 750,000,000 times. If you are interested to see how much your favorite artist is making, click the RIAA website here.
Copies of contracts between record labels and the streaming service Spotify have been leaked. In article by The Verge, it was found that a right holder for a song earns anywhere between $0.006 and $0.0084 per stream. A right holder can be considered an artist, label, or publisher. This number depends on what streaming service or platform is used to listen to a song. With the Spotify average in mind, if D.R.A.M.’s song received all its sales units from Spotify, he has the maximum potential to make $6,300,000. This does not take into consideration the money paid to his label and the featured artist. Of course artists do not get all of their sales from one platform, but it is interesting to see the surprisingly low amount of money that streaming generates.
Streaming has continued to be a difficult subject for artists and record labels. Although a streaming service does not provide an artist with the most amount of money, streaming numbers do add up over time and allow for an artist to be more easily discovered. Smart artists will utilize the benefits of streaming platforms and other revenue sources such as CD and digital sales, merchandise and live shows to be financial successful.
Sources
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/music/ [great resource on the way music died]
http://www.theverge.com/2015/12/7/9861372/spotify-year-in-review-artist-payment-royalties
http://www.tunecore.com/guides/promote-introduction
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RIAA_certification
Tuesday, April 25, 2017
The Role of Robotics and AI in Medicine
Background
Robots and the use of AI first entered the medical scene in the late 1980s to 1990s with namely prosthetics and laparoscopic procedures. Now, as we as humans generate more and more health related data, there arises an issue as the use of these technologies expands in regards to both ethical issues as well as properly harnessing the data we generate to provide a higher and more widespread level of healthcare.
Levels of Autonomy
The role of robotics and AI in medicine is becoming more and more widespread and due to the nature of the industry the possibilities for scenarios and uses are endless. Robots can be used for logistics, such as in pharmacies and delivering supplies-- it is estimate that nurses spend 7% of their time simply looking for things, as well as for performing surgeries. For this reason, it's important to look at it in terms of autonomy.
- No autonomy- the user has complete control, an example being a prosthetic limb.
- Robot assistance- the device provides the patient with assistance with movement or balance support.
- Task authority- there is the ability to perform certain tasks independently, an example being sewing stitches.
- Conditional autonomy- a system is capable of creating their own tasks to perform independently, but is still mostly reliant on a human's decision.
- High autonomy- the device is capable of making decisions under the supervision of qualified doctors.
- Full autonomy- the robot is able to perform an entire surgery as well as a general surgeon without any supervision.
Currently, the FDA is capable of approving levels 1-3. The issue arises is that when we get to level 4 and above, even if some are yet in the realm of science fiction, it likely requires getting the American Board of Surgery in for approval of their abilities.
da Vinci Robot
The da Vinci surgical system is a robotic surgical platform that allows surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgeries. The FDA cleared it in 2000 to become the first robotic surgical platform commercially available in the U.S. to be used in general laparoscopic surgeries. With the da Vinci, surgeons are able to use just 1-2 cm incisions as opposed to much longer ones without it. There are three parts to the system: a surgeon's console, four interactive robotic arms, and a high performance vision system and EndoWrist instruments. Today, there are over 1,700 systems in hospitals around the world that have treated over 775,000 patients.
IBM Watson
IBM's Watson aims to tackle the issue of reconciling the massive data we are now generating as people with practical applications. The health industry is a $7 trillion industry and medical data--whether that be from clinical trials, research, implanted devices, medical records, and more-- is being created at an exponential rate. Additionally, IBM estimates that 35 cents from every dollar spent on medical care is wasted due to this gap in utilizing data. With Watson Health, the goal is to apply the cloud technology of Watson to help optimize performance, engage consumers, enable effective healthcare, and manage population health.
Sources:
http://uchealth.com/services/robotic-surgery/patient-information/davinci-surgical-system/
https://www.ibm.com/watson/health/
https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/04/20/medical_robots_need_autonomy_classifications/
https://neurochangers.com/2012/08/09/the-history-of-medical-robots/
The Power of Drones
When many people think of drones, they often think of the cool overheard video footage one can take with them. Many professional photographers and videographers have been catching onto the trend of drones over the past few years, and their popularity continues to increase. However, as technology is expanding, there are many different industries also hopping onto the drone bandwagon and implementing this technology in a variety of ways. Drones are now being used in many companies and are helping these industries work more efficiently to their end goal.
Deliveries
One of the biggest uses of drones that people are hearing about is with deliveries. Amazon first started testing this service several years ago, and now many other companies are figuring out how to implement it as well, such as pizza companies. With Amazon’s delivery service, called Prime Air, one can place an order and receive the package via drone within 30 minutes. Amazon tested this service and made their first delivery in December 2016, in Cambridge England. In February 2017, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office “granted Amazon a patent for a method to guide packages released from drones safely to the ground” (CNN Tech). This patent suggests that Amazon should keep drones high above customer’s homes, and rather than landing them in people’s yards, they will be dropping parachutes from the drones. Once these parachutes are dropped, the drones would monitor them to ensure they are dropped in the correct location, making sure wind does not interfere. Since Amazon’s testing, Google has started to work with similar plans.
Construction
Another newer trend with drones has been with construction. Drones are cheaper to fly than planes and are a lot faster than human surveyors. In addition, drones “collect data more frequently than either, letting construction workers track a site’s progress with a degree of accuracy previously unknown in the industry” (Fortune). With the data that drones are able to collect at construction sites, builders will be able to create 3D structural models, topographical maps, and volumetric measurements. Other tasks that drones can perform are enhancing safety at construction sites, since they will have real-time data of safety violations or situations that could have a negative impact during the process (The Balance). The benefits of using drones are endless including minimizing potential issues, decreasing costs, and limiting delays.
Public Safety and First Responders
Drones have been a hot topic discussion in regards to their use by the police. The first initial response by the public was a fear of privacy being violated. Since the technology was and still is in its infancy stage, many erred on the side of precaution. But in recent times, this thought of losing privacy has dwindled, while the awareness for the positive drones can bring to helping people has become clearer. In 2013, an Institute for Homeland Security Solutions (IHSS) and RTI International survey found 57 percent of the general public supports the use of unmanned aircraft systems for any application. It found:
- 88 percent of the general public supports drone use in search and rescue operations
- 67 percent support drone use in homeland security missions
- 63 percent support drone use in fighting crime
The potential for the use of drones by police has always been there. Yet a better understanding of the practicality of this becoming a reality recently has become clearer. Drones would be able to help forensic photographers cut down their process time at accident sites. Using a few simple ground measurements as reference points, the drone can fly over the accident to capture images, and the analyst can conduct the accident investigation on a computer rather than at the scene. This allows for the roads to be reopened quicker and traffic can get back to a normal flow.
Agriculture
Drones have also shown a potential in agriculture uses. With this comes the potential to help increase productivity and sustainability. There following are the 6 main reasons drones can help the agriculture industry:
- Soil and Field Analysis - This will allow for the farmers to better strategize where to plant seeds.
- Planting Seeds - Drones can also help in physically planting the seeds. In fact, drone-planting systems that achieve an uptake rate of 75 percent and decrease planting costs by 85 percent.
- Crop Spraying - the tools drones are equipped with allow them to accurately fly over fields and spray the right amount of liquid. This results in increased efficiency with a reduction of in the amount of chemicals penetrating into groundwater.
- Crop Monitoring - This is one of farming's biggest obstacle. Since farms can be so large there hasn’t been an efficient way to monitor a field. By using a drone one can increase efficiency and cut down costs.
- Irrigation - Drones are able to help identify which areas of a field are not getting enough water. This information can be used to adjust watering practices.
- Health Assessment - By using a drone to scan crops, farmers are able to tell if a plant is growing well. One is also able to tell if the plant has a fungal or bacterial infections. A speedy response can save an entire farm. In addition, as soon as a sickness is discovered, farmers can apply and monitor remedies more precisely.
Sources:
"Amazon Prime Air." Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs & More. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
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